While this list is by no means exhaustive, it does include many of the
abbreviations and acronyms that I have run up against in my career. If you have any that should be added, please
send me an e-mail.
|
A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H
I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q
R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z
|
| A |
Ampere |
| AC |
Alternating Current |
| ACK |
Acknowledge |
| ACIA |
Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter |
| ACL |
Advanced CMOS Logic |
| A/D |
Analog to Digital |
| AF |
Audio Frequency |
| AFC |
Automatic Frequency Control |
| AGC |
Automatic Gain Control |
| AH |
Ampere-Hour |
| AI |
Artificial Intelligence |
| AKA |
Also Known As |
| ALC |
Automatic Level Control |
| ALU |
Arithmetic Logic Unit |
| A/N |
Alphanumeric |
| ANSI |
American National Standards Institute |
| ARRL |
American Radio Relay League |
| AS |
Advanced Schottky |
| ASCII |
American Standard Code for Information Interchange |
| ASIC |
Application Specific Integrated Circuit |
| ASK |
Amplitude Shift Keying |
| ATC |
Air Traffic Control |
| AV |
Audio/Visual |
| AVC |
Automatic Volume Control |
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| BASIC |
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code |
| BBD |
Bucket Brigade Device |
| BCE |
Binary Coded Decimal |
| BEV |
Billion Electron Volts |
| BIFET |
Bipolar Field-Effect Transistor |
| BJT |
Bipolar Junction Transistor |
| BNC |
Bayonet Neill-Concelman (connector) |
| BPI |
Bits Per Inch |
| BPS |
Bits Per Second |
| BTW |
By The Way |
| B&W |
Black & White |
| BW |
BandWidth |
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| C |
Capacitance |
| CAD |
Computer Assisted Design or Computer Aided Drafting |
| CADA |
Computer Assisted Design and Analysis |
| CADD |
Computer Assisted Design and Development |
| CAE |
Computer Assisted Engineering |
| CAM |
Computer Assisted Manufacturing |
| CAN |
CANcel |
| CAS |
Column Address Strobe |
| CATV |
CAble TeleVision |
| CB |
Citizens Band |
| CBI |
Complementary BInary or Computer Based Instruction |
| CBT |
Computer Based Training |
| CC |
Constant Current |
| CCD |
Charge Coupled Device |
| CCITT |
International Telegraphy and Telephony Consultative Committee |
| CCTV |
Closed Circuit TeleVision |
| CCW |
Counter Clock Wise |
| CD |
Compact Disk |
| CD-I |
Compact Disk - Interactiv |
| CDR |
Compact Disk Recordable |
| CDROM |
Compact Disk Read Only Memory |
| CDRW |
Compact Disk ReWriteable |
| CECL |
Cascode Emitter Coupled Logic |
| CEMA |
Consumer Electronics Manufacturers Association |
| CEMF |
Counter ElectroMotive Force |
| CERDIP |
CERamic Dual Inline Package |
| CES |
Consumer Electronics Show |
| CF |
Center Frequency or Cubic Feet |
| CFM |
Cubic Feet per Minute |
| CIM |
Computer Integrated Manufacturing |
| CISC |
Complex Instruction Set Computer |
| CL |
Current Loop |
| CMOS |
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor |
| CP/M |
Control Program for Microcomputers |
| CPI |
Characters Per Inch |
| CPU |
Central Processing Unit |
| CRC |
Cyclic Redundancy Check |
| CRT |
Cathode Ray Tube |
| CS |
Control Strobe (logic signal) |
| CSA |
Canadian Standards Association |
| CTC |
Counter/Timer Circuit |
| CTS |
Clear To Send (protocol signal) |
| CV |
Constant Voltage |
| CVT |
Constant Voltage Transformer |
| CW |
ClockWise, Continuous Wave, Carrier Wave (for old-timers) |
| CYMK |
Cyan Yellow Magenta blacK |
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| D/A |
Digital to Analog |
| DAC |
Digital to Analog Converter or Data Acquisition and Control |
| DARPA |
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |
| DAV |
Data AValiable or DatA Valid |
| DB |
Data Base |
| dB |
DeciBel |
| dBA |
DeciBel - Adjusted |
| dBK |
DeciBel (1 kilowatt ref) |
| DBM |
Data Base Management |
| dBm |
DeciBel (1 milliwatt ref) |
| dBV |
DeciBel (1 volt ref) |
| dBX |
DeciBel - above reference |
| DC |
Direct Current |
| DCD |
Data Carrier Detect (protocol signal) |
| DDS |
Direct Digital Synthesis |
| DES |
Data Encryption Standard |
| DIAC |
Bilateral trigger diode |
| DIL |
Dual In Line |
| DIN |
Deutsche Industrie Normenausschuss |
| DIP |
Dual Inline Package |
| DLC |
Dual Layer Capacitor |
| DMA |
Direct Memory Access |
| DMM |
Digital MultiMeter |
| DOD |
Department of Defense |
| DOS |
Disk Operating System |
| DOT |
Department of Transportation |
| DP |
Data Processing |
| DPDT |
Double Pole Double Throw |
| DPI |
Dots Per Inch |
| DPST |
Double Pole Single Throw |
| DRAM |
Dynamic Random Access Memory |
| DS |
Data Strobe |
| DSO |
Digital Storage Oscilloscope |
| DSP |
Digital Signal Processing |
| DSR |
Data Set Ready |
| DTL |
Diode Transistor Logic |
| DTMF |
Dual Tone Multi Frequency |
| DTR |
Data Terminal Ready |
| DVM |
Digital Volt-Meter |
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| E2PROM |
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory |
| EAROM |
Electrically Alterable Read Only Memory |
| EBCDIC |
Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code |
| ECC |
Error Checking and Correction |
| ECL |
Emitter Coupled Logic |
| EEPROM |
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory |
| EGA |
Enhanced Graphics Adapter |
| EHF |
Extremely High Frequency |
| EIA |
Electronics Industries Association |
| EL |
ElectroLuminescent |
| ELF |
Extremely Low Frequency |
| EMF |
ElectroMotive Force |
| EMI |
ElectroMagnetic Interference |
| EMP |
ElectroMagnetic Pulse |
| ENIAC |
Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator |
| EOT |
End Of Transmission |
| EPLD |
Electrically Programmable Logic Device |
| EPROM |
Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory |
| EQ |
EQualizer |
| ESA |
European Space Agency |
| ESD |
Electrostatic Sensitive Device or ElectroStatic Discharge |
| ESR |
Equivalent Series Resistance |
| EV |
Electron Volt |
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|
| F |
Farad |
| FAA |
Federal Aviation Administration |
| FAST |
Fairchild Advanced Schottky |
| FAX |
Facsimile |
| FCC |
Federal Communications Commission |
| FDC |
Floppy Disk Controller |
| FDX |
Full DupleX |
| FET |
Field Effect Transistor |
| FF |
Flip Flop |
| FFT |
Fast Fourier Transform |
| FIFO |
First In First Ou |
| FILO |
First In Last Out |
| FM |
Frequency Modulation |
| FORTRAN |
FORmula TRANslato |
| FP |
Floating Point |
| FPGA |
Field Programmable Gate Array |
| FPLA |
Field Programmable Logic Array |
| FPP |
Floating Point Processor |
| FPU |
Floating Point Unit |
| FSK |
Frequency Shift Keying |
| FTP |
File Transfer Protocol |
| FUBAR |
Fouled Up Beyond Any Repair |
| FVC |
Frequency to Voltage Converter |
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| GA |
Gate Array |
| GAL |
Generic Array Logic |
| GCS |
Gate Controlled Switch |
| GFCI |
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter |
| GFI |
Ground Fault Interrupter |
| GFLOPS |
Billions of FLOating Point operations per Second |
| GIGO |
Garbage In Garbage Out |
| GND |
GrouND |
| GPIB |
General Purpose Interface Bus (evolved from HPIB by Hewlett Packard) |
| GPS |
Global Positioning System |
| GUI |
Graphical User Interface (software) |
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| HAL |
Hardwired Array Logic |
| HC |
High speed CMOS |
| HCT |
High speed CMOS with TTL thresholds |
| HD |
High Density |
| HDC |
Hard Disk Controller |
| HDTV |
High Definition TeleVision |
| HDX |
Half DupleX |
| HER |
High Efficiency Red |
| HET |
Heterodyne |
| HF |
High Frequency |
| HFS |
Hierarchical File System |
| HIC |
Hybrid Integrated Circuit |
| HP |
Hewlett Packard or Horse Power |
| HPIB |
Hewlett Packard Interface Bus |
| HPIL |
Hewlett Packard Interface Loop |
| HTL |
High Threshold Logic |
| HVDC |
High Voltage Direct Current |
| HVPS |
High Voltage Power Supply |
| Hz |
Hertz (frequency in cycles per second) |
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| I2ICE |
Integrated Instrumentation and In Circuit Emulation |
| I2R |
Current (I) squared x Resistance |
| IA |
Instrumentation Amplifier |
| IC |
Integrated Circuit |
| ICE |
In Circuit Emulation |
| IEEE |
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| IF |
Intermediate Frequency |
| IGFET |
Insulated Gate Field Effect Transistor |
| IMHO |
In My Humble Opinion |
| IMNHO |
In My Not so Humble Opinion |
| I/O |
Input/Output |
| IOP |
Input/Output Processor |
| IP |
Interface Processor or Internet Protocol |
| IR |
Current-Resistance or InfraRed |
| IRED |
InfraRed Emitting Diode |
| IRLED |
InfraRed Light Emitting Diode |
| IRQ |
Interrupt ReQuest |
| ISA |
Instrument Society of America |
| ISN |
Information Systems Network |
| ISO |
In Search Of |
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| JEDEC |
Joint Electron Device Engineering Council |
| JFET |
Junction Field Effect Transistor |
| JIS |
Japanese Industrial Standard |
| JPL |
Jet Propulsion Laboratory |
| JUG |
Joint Users Group |
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| k |
Kilo (1000 units) |
| kA |
Kilo Ampere (1000 A) |
| kbPS |
Kilo bits Per Second |
| kEV |
Kilo Electron Volts |
| kHz |
Kilo Hertz (1000 cycles per second) |
| kVA |
Kilo Volt Amperes |
| kW |
Kilo Watts |
| kWH |
Kilo Watt Hours |
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| L |
Inductance |
| L2FET |
Logic Level Field Effect Transistor |
| LAN |
Local Area Network |
| LASCR |
Light Activated Silicon Controlled Rectifier |
| LASER |
Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation |
| LC |
Inductance and Capacitance |
| LCD |
Liquid Crystal Display |
| LCM |
Least/Lowest Common Multiple |
| LD |
Line Driver |
| LED |
Light Emitting Diode |
| LF |
Low Frequency |
| LIFO |
Last In First Out |
| LISP |
LISt Processing |
| LLFET |
Logic Level Field Effect Transistor |
| LO |
Local Oscillator |
| LORAN |
LOng RAnge Navigation |
| LP |
Low Pass |
| LPC |
Linear Predictive Coding |
| LPM |
Lines Per Minute |
| LPT |
Line PrinTer |
| LSB |
Least Significant Bit or Lower SideBand |
| LSD |
Least Significant Digit |
| LSI |
Large Scale Integration |
| LUT |
Look Up Table |
| LW |
Long Wave |
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| mAH |
milliAmpere-Hour |
| MB |
MegaBytes |
| Mb |
Megabits |
| MBPS |
Million Bytes Per Second |
| MbPS |
Million bits Per Second |
| MCA |
Micro Channel Architecture |
| MCU |
Micro Computer Unit |
| MDAC |
Multiplying Digital to Analog Converter |
| MECL |
Motorola Emitter Coupled Logic |
| MFLOPS |
Millions of FLOating Point operations per Second |
| MFM |
Modified Frequency Modulation |
| MHz |
MegaHertz |
| MIDI |
Music Instrument Digital Interface |
| MIL |
MILitary |
| MILSPEC |
MILitary SPECification |
| MIPS |
Millions of Instructions Per Second |
| MMU |
Memory Management Unit |
| MO |
Master Oscillator |
| MOS |
Metal Oxide Semiconductor |
| MOSFET |
Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor |
| MOV |
Metal Oxide Varistor |
| MPU |
Main Processing Unit |
| MR |
Magnetic Resonance |
| MSDOS |
MicroSoft Disk Operating System |
| MSB |
Most Significant Bit |
| MSD |
Most Significant Digit |
| MSDS |
Material Safety Data Sheet |
| MSI |
Medium Scale Integration |
| MTBF |
Mean Time Between Failures |
| MTS |
Multichannel Television Sound |
| MUF |
Maximum Useable Frequency |
| MUX |
Multiplexer |
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| NASA |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| NC |
Not Connected or Normally Closed |
| NCO |
Numerically Controlled Oscillator |
| NEDA |
National Electronics Distributors Association |
| NEG |
NEGative |
| NEMA |
National Electrical Manufacturers Association |
| nF |
NanoFarad |
| NFS |
Network File Server |
| NiCad |
Nickel Cadmium |
| NiMH |
Nickel Metal Hydride |
| NMOS |
N-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor |
| NMR |
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance |
| NO |
Normally Open |
| NOAA |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
| NORAD |
NORth American Defense |
| NPN |
Negative Positive Negative |
| NPO |
Negative Positive 0 temperature coefficient |
| NPR |
Noise Power Ratio |
| NRZ |
Non Return to Zero |
| NRZI |
Non Return to Zero Invert |
| NSB |
National Science Board |
| NSF |
National Science Foundation |
| NSPE |
National Society of Professional Engineers |
| NT |
Network Terminator |
| NTC |
Negative Temperature Coefficient |
| NTSC |
National Television Systems Committee |
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| OBTW |
Oh, By The Way |
| OC |
Open Collector |
| OCR |
Optical Character Recognition |
| OEM |
Original Equipment Manufacturer |
| OO |
Object Oriented |
| OOP |
Object Oriented Programming |
| OPAMP |
OPerational AMPlifier |
| OS |
Operating System |
| OSCAR |
Orbiting Satellite Carrying Amateur Radio |
| OSHA |
Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
| OTDR |
Optical Time Domain Reflectometry |
| OTOH |
On The Other Hand |
| OTP |
One Time Programmable |
| OVP |
Over Voltage Protection |
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| PA |
Power Amplifier or Public Address |
| PAL |
Programmable Array Logic |
| PBX |
Private Branch eXchange |
| PC |
Personal Computer or Printed Circuit or Program Counter |
| PCB |
Printed Circuit Board |
| PCC |
Plastic Chip Carrier |
| PCM |
Pulse Code Modulation |
| PEC |
PhotoElectric Cell |
| PEP |
Peak Envelope Power |
| PF |
Power Factor |
| PG |
Power Gain |
| PGA |
Pin Grid Array |
| PIA |
Peripheral Interface Adapter |
| PIC |
Priority Interrupt Controller or Parallax'es microcontroller name |
| PIV |
Peak Inverse Voltage |
| PIXEL |
PI(X)cture ELement |
| PLA |
Programmable Logic Array |
| PLCC |
Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier |
| PLD |
Programmable Logic Device |
| PLL |
Phase Locked Loop |
| PM |
Phase Modulation or Pulse Modulation |
| PNP |
Positive Negative Positive |
| POS |
Point Of Sale or POSitive |
| POV |
Peak Operating Voltage |
| PPI |
Pixels Per Inch |
| PPM |
Parts Per Million or Pulse Position Modulation |
| PPS |
Pulses Per Second |
| PRN |
Pseudo Random Noise |
| PROM |
Programmable Read Only Memory |
| PRV |
Peak Reverse Voltage or Peak Repetitive Voltage |
| PSG |
Programmable Sound Generator |
| PSI |
Pounds per Square Inch |
| PSK |
Phase Shift Keying |
| PTC |
Positive Temperature Coefficient |
| PTT |
Push To Talk |
| PUT |
Programmable Unijunction Transistor |
| PV |
PhotoVoltaic |
| PWM |
Pulse Width Modulation |
| PWR |
PoWeR |
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| QA |
Quality Assurance |
| QC |
Quality Control |
| QIC |
Quarter Inch Cartridge |
| QIP |
Quad Inline Package |
| QSM |
Quad Surface Mount |
| QWERTY |
Standard keyboard layout |
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| R |
Resistance |
| R&D |
Research and Development |
| RAD |
Radiation Absorbed Dose |
| RADAR |
RAdio Detection And Ranging |
| RAM |
Random Access Memory |
| RAS |
Row Address Strobe |
| RC |
Radio Control or Resistance and Capacitance |
| RCV |
ReCeiVe |
| RD |
Receive Data or ReaD |
| RDA |
Deceive Data |
| RDY |
ReaDY |
| REM |
Roentgen Equivalent Man |
| REP |
Roentgen Equivalent Physical |
| RET |
RETurn |
| RF |
Radio Frequency |
| RFI |
Radio Frequency Interference |
| RGB |
Red Green Blue |
| RH |
Relative Humidity |
| RHDP |
Right Hand Decimal Point |
| RISC |
Reduced Instruction Set Computer |
| RLC |
Resistance Inductance Capacitance |
| RLG |
Ring Laser Gyroscope |
| RMI |
Radio Magnetic Interference |
| RMS |
Root Mean Square |
| ROM |
Read Only Memory |
| RPM |
Revolutions Per Minute |
| RPN |
Reverse Polish Notation |
| RPS |
Revolutions Per Second |
| RS |
Reed Solomon |
| RSSI |
Received Signal Strength Indication |
| RT |
Real Time or Rise Time |
| RTD |
Resistance Temperature Detector |
| RTI |
Real Time Interrupt |
| RTL |
Resistor Transistor Logic |
| RTOS |
Real Time Operating System |
| RTS |
Request To Send |
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| S/H |
Sample and Hold |
| S/N |
Signal to Noise |
| SAW |
Surface Acoustic Wave |
| SBC |
Single Board Computer |
| SCA |
SubCarrier Adapter |
| SCI |
Serial Communication Interface |
| SCL |
Serial CLock |
| SCR |
Silicon Controlled Rectifier |
| SCS |
Silicon Controlled Switch |
| SCSI |
Small Computer System Interface |
| SD |
Standard Deviation |
| SDI |
Strategic Defense Initiative |
| SDRAM |
Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory |
| SEM |
Scanning Electron Microscope |
| SEMI |
Semiconductor Equipment and Materials Institute |
| SFC |
polyStyrene Film Capacitor |
| SG |
Signal Ground |
| SHF |
Super High Frequency |
| SI |
System International |
| SIMM |
Single Inline Memory Module |
| SINAD |
SIgnal-to-Noise-And-Distortion |
| SIO |
Serial Input and Output |
| SIPO |
Serial In Parallel Out |
| SLC |
Single Layer Ceramic |
| SM |
Surface Mount |
| SMD |
Surface Mount Device |
| SNAFU |
Situation Normal, All Fouled Up (other variations on F-word possible) |
| SNR |
Signal to Noise Ratio |
| SMT |
Surface Mount Technology |
| SO |
Serial Output or Small Outline |
| SOIC |
Small Outline Integrated Circuit |
| SOJ |
Small Outline J-leaded |
| SOLV |
SOLenoid Valve |
| SONAR |
SOund NAvigation and Ranging |
| SOP |
Small Outline Package |
| SP |
Signal Processor or Stack Pointer |
| SPDT |
Single Pole Double Throw |
| SPI |
Serial to Parallel Interface |
| SPICE |
Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis |
| SPL |
Sound Pressure Level |
| SPST |
Single Pole Single Throw |
| SQL |
Structured Query Language |
| SR |
Shift Register |
| SRAM |
Static Random Access Memory |
| SSB |
Single SideBand |
| SSI |
Small Scale Integration |
| SSIXS |
Submarine Satellite Information eXchange System |
| SSR |
Solid State Relay |
| SSTV |
Slow Scan TeleVision |
| SVGA |
Superior Versatile Graphics Adapter (800 x 600 pixels) |
| SW |
Short Wave |
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| T/H |
Track and Hold |
| TC |
Temperature Coefficient |
| TCP/IP |
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol |
| TD |
Tunnel Diode |
| TDD |
Telecommunication Devices for the Deaf |
| TDR |
Time Domain Reflectometry |
| TEM |
Transverse ElectroMagnetic |
| TF |
Transfer Function |
| TFD |
Thin Film Detector |
| TFEL |
Thin Film ElectroLuminescent |
| TFT |
Thin Film Transistor |
| THD |
Total Harmonic Distortion |
| THz |
Terra Hertz |
| TI |
Texas Instruments (a company) |
| TIG |
Tungsten Inert Gas |
| TM |
Transverse Magnetic (wave) |
| TR |
Transient Response |
| TRIAC |
TRIode AC switch (bilateral SCR) |
| TS |
Time Sharing |
| TTL |
Transistor Transistor Logic |
| TV |
TeleVision |
| TWT |
Traveling Wave Tube |
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| UART |
Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter |
| _F |
micro Farad |
| UHF |
Ultra High Frequency |
| UHV |
Ultra High Vacuum |
| UJT |
UniJunction Transistor |
| UL |
Underwriters Laboratories |
| ULSI |
Ultra Large Scale Integration |
| UPC |
Universal Product Code |
| UPS |
Uninterruptible Power Supply |
| USART |
Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter |
| USB |
Universal Serial Bus or Upper SideBand |
| UTC |
Universal Time Code |
| UV |
UltraViolet |
| UVA |
UltraViolet Alpha |
| UVB |
UltraViolet Beta |
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| V |
Volt |
| VA |
Volt Ampere |
| VAC |
Volts Alternating Current |
| VAR |
VARiable or Volt Amperes Reactive |
| VARICAP |
VARIable CAPacitance diode |
| VCC |
Supply Voltage |
| VCD |
Variable Capacitance Diode |
| VCO |
Voltage Controlled Oscillator |
| VCR |
Video Cassette Recorder |
| VDC |
Volts Direct Current |
| VDD |
Supply Voltage |
| VEE |
Supply Voltage |
| VF |
Vacuum Fluorescent |
| VFC |
Voltage to Frequency Converter |
| VFO |
Variable Frequency Oscillator |
| VGA |
Versatile Graphics Adapter (640 x 480 pixels) |
| VHF |
Very High Frequency |
| VLF |
Very Low Frequency |
| VLSI |
Very Large Scale Integration |
| VLT |
Video Look up Table |
| VOL |
VOLume |
| VOM |
Volt OhmMeter |
| VOX |
Voice Operated transmit |
| VR |
Voltage Regulator or Virtual Reality |
| VRAM |
Video Random Access Memory |
| VS |
Vertical Sync |
| VSS |
Supply Voltage |
| VT |
Virtual Terminal |
| VTM |
Voltage Tunable Magnetron |
| VTO |
Voltage Tuned Oscillator |
| VTVM |
Vacuum Tube Volt Meter |
| VXO |
Variable crystal Oscillator |
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| WACK |
Wait before ACKnowledge |
| WDT |
Watch Dog Timer |
| WH |
Watt Hour |
| WHR |
Watt HouR |
| WP |
Word Processor |
| WPM |
Words Per Minute |
| WR |
WRite |
| WV |
Working Voltage |
| WVDC |
Working Volts DC |
| Ww |
Wire Wound or Wire Wrap |
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| XGA |
eXtended Graphics Adapter |
| XMT |
TransMiT |
| XOFF |
Transmit OFF |
| XON |
Transmit ON |
| XTAL |
CrysTAL |
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| YAG |
Yttrium Aluminum Garnet |
| YIG |
Yttrium Iron Garnet |
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| ZD |
Zero Defects |
| ZDT |
Zero Defect Tolerance |
| ZIF |
Zero Insertion Force |
| ZIP |
Zigzag Inline Package |