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Materials Properties |
|
It is difficult to find
two or more websites with lists of material properties that agree on assigned values. Most are in agreement within
three or four significant places, but beyond that, there can be major disagreements. For that reason, I have used
values that match best with the majority of sites researched. If you need greater precision, I suggest that you do
your own research and then actually contact the source of the data. Finding published values for density is
pretty easy, but thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, resistivity, etc., is a crap shoot. In cases where I
could not find agreement on numbers, I chose to not list anything. Since a lot of people rely on RF Cafe for
accurate information, my policy is to present nothing rather then present questionable or non-verifiable data.
| Acetone |
-94.85 (melt) 56.05 (boil) |
0.7899 |
|
|
|
| Air, Dry, 0 °C |
|
0.00129 |
|
|
|
| Air, Dry, 25 °C |
|
0.001225 |
|
|
|
| Alanx CG8963.32 |
|
3.32 |
|
|
|
| Alcohol, Ethanol C2H5OH |
-114.2 (melt) 78.29 (boil) |
0.789 |
|
|
|
| Alcohol, Methanol CH3OH |
-97.68 66.55 (boil) |
0.792 |
|
|
|
| Argon 0 °C |
-189.3 (melt) -185.8 (boil) |
0.001784 |
|
|
|
| Alumina, Al2O3 |
2040 |
3.9 |
32.2 |
6.5 |
1020 |
| Alumina, 85% |
|
3.41 |
|
|
|
| Alumina, 90% |
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
| Alumina, 94% |
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
| Alumina, 96% |
|
3.75 |
|
|
|
| Alumina, 99% |
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
| Alumina, 99.5% |
|
3.89 |
|
|
|
| Alumina, 99.9% |
|
3.96 |
|
|
|
| Aluminosilicate |
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
| Aluminum, Pure |
660.1 |
2.643 |
238 |
23.5 |
2.67 |
| Aluminum, 2024-T3 |
|
2.77 |
|
|
|
| Aluminum, 6061-T6 |
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
| Aluminum, 7079-T6 |
|
2.74 |
|
|
|
| Aluminum bronze |
|
7.702 |
|
|
|
| Aluminum Nitride |
|
3.25 |
|
|
|
| Benzene |
|
0.737 |
|
|
|
| Beryllium, QMV |
|
1.85 |
|
|
|
| Beryllia, BeO |
2550 |
2.85 |
215 |
7.5 |
1020 |
| Beryllium |
|
1.8477 |
|
|
|
| Birch Wood |
|
0.705 |
|
|
|
| Boron Carbide |
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
| Borosilicate Glass |
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
| Brass |
930.0 |
8.553 |
|
|
|
| Brick |
|
1.8 - 2.4 |
|
|
|
| Bronze, ~11% Tin |
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
| Bronze, Aluminum |
|
7.702 |
|
|
|
| Bronze, Phosphor |
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
| Carbon |
4492 |
2.25 |
|
|
|
| Carbon Steel |
|
7.84 |
|
|
|
| Carbon Tool Steel |
|
7.82 |
|
|
|
| Carbon-Carbon Composite |
|
1.65 |
|
|
|
| Ceramic |
2870 |
2 - 3 |
|
|
|
| Cherry Wood |
|
0.433 |
|
|
|
| Coal, Anthracite |
|
1.554 |
|
|
|
| Coal, Bituminous |
|
1.346 |
|
|
|
| Coal, Coke |
|
1.201 |
|
|
|
| Coal, Lignite |
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
| Cobalt |
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
| Concrete |
|
2.3 - 2.4 |
|
|
|
| Copper |
1083.4 |
8.96 |
|
17.0 |
1.694 |
| Copper Ore, pyrites |
|
4.197 |
|
|
|
| Copper, cast-rolled |
|
8.906 |
|
|
|
| Copper, Pure |
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
| Cork |
|
0.15 - 0.20 |
|
|
|
| Corundum-Crystal Form |
|
3.99 |
|
|
|
| Delrin (acetyl resin) |
175 |
8.96 |
|
3.6 |
1020 |
| Ethyl Alcohol |
|
0.802 |
|
|
|
| Gasoline |
|
0.721 |
|
|
|
| German Silver |
|
8.586 |
|
|
|
| Glass |
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
| Glass, Pyrex |
|
|
|
|
|
| Gold, 99.99% |
1063 |
19.3 |
315.5 |
14.1 |
2.20 |
| Gold Coin (US) |
|
17.19 |
|
|
|
| Gold, cast-hammered |
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
| Granite |
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
| Graphite |
|
2.163 |
|
|
|
| Hafnium Carbide |
|
12.76 |
|
|
|
| HDPE |
|
0.955 |
|
|
|
| Helium 0 °C |
-268.9 (boil) |
0.0001785 |
|
|
|
| High Speed Tool Steel |
|
8.75 |
|
|
|
| Hydrogen 0 °C |
-259.3 (melt) -252.9 (boil) |
8.99x10-5 |
|
|
|
| Ice |
|
0.897 |
|
|
|
| Iridium |
|
22.16 |
|
|
|
| Iron |
|
|
|
|
|
| Iron, Cast, Pig |
|
7.207 |
|
|
|
| Iron, Ferrosilicon |
|
6.984 |
|
|
|
| Iron, gray cast |
|
7.079 |
|
|
|
| Iron Ore, Hematite |
|
5.206 |
|
|
|
| Iron Ore, Limonite |
|
3.796 |
|
|
|
| Iron Ore, Magnetite |
|
5.046 |
|
|
|
| Iron Slag |
|
2.755 |
|
|
|
| Iron, Spiegeleisen |
|
7.496 |
|
|
|
| Iron, Wrought |
|
7.658 |
|
|
|
| Kevlar |
|
|
|
|
|
| Kevlar 149 |
|
1.47 |
|
|
|
| Kevlar 29 |
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
| Kevlar 49 |
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
| Lead |
327.5 |
11.37 |
|
|
|
| Lead Glass |
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
| Lead Ore, Galena |
|
7.449 |
|
|
|
| Leather, common |
|
0.945 |
|
|
|
| Limestone |
|
2.0 - 2.9 |
|
|
|
| Magnesium, Pure |
650.0 |
1.74 |
|
|
|
| Mahogany |
|
0.705 |
|
|
|
| Manganese |
|
7.608 |
|
|
|
| Manganese Ore |
|
4.149 |
|
|
|
| Marble |
|
2.6 - 2.9 |
|
|
|
| Mercury |
-38.83 (melt) 356.7 (boil) |
13.579 |
|
|
|
| Methyl Alcohol |
|
0.809 |
|
|
|
| Mg-PSZ |
|
5.75 |
|
|
|
| Mineral Oil |
|
0.914 |
|
|
|
| Molybdenum, wrought |
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
| Monel Metal, rolled |
1330 |
8.688 |
|
|
|
| Mullite |
|
2.82 |
|
|
|
| Neon 0 °C |
-248.6 (melt) -246.1 (boil) |
8.99x10-4 |
|
|
|
| Nickel |
1455 |
8.602 |
88 |
13.3 |
6.9 |
| Nickel, Pure |
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
| Nitride-Bonded SiC |
|
2.54 |
|
|
|
| Nitrogen 0 °C |
-210.0 (melt) -195.8 (boil) |
0.00125 |
|
|
|
| Nylon, Polyamide |
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
| Oxygen 0 °C |
-218.8 (melt) -182.9 (boil) |
0.001429 |
|
|
|
| Paper |
|
0.929 |
|
|
|
| Paraffin |
|
0.898 |
|
|
|
| Petroleum, Crude |
|
|
|
|
|
| Pig Iron |
|
7.207 |
|
|
|
| Platinum |
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
| Plutonium, alpha phase |
|
19.35 |
|
|
|
| Polyurethane |
|
1 |
|
|
|
| PSZ |
|
5.75 |
|
|
|
| Pure Iron |
|
7.86 |
|
|
|
| Pyrolusite, Mn Ore |
|
4.149 |
|
|
|
| Quartz Glass |
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
| RB-SiC |
|
3.09 |
|
|
|
| Red Oak Wood |
|
0.673 |
|
|
|
| Refrax |
|
2.54 |
|
|
|
| RT/Duriod 5880 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Rubber |
|
1.506 |
|
|
|
| Sapphire |
|
3.99 |
|
|
|
| SiAlON |
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
| Silica, SiO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Silicon |
1412 |
2.34 |
138 |
7.6 |
105 |
| Silicon carbide |
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
| Silicon Nitride |
|
3.28 |
|
|
|
| Silver, Cast-hammered |
|
10.51 |
|
|
|
| Silver, Pure |
961.8 |
10.5 |
|
|
|
| Sintered SiC |
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
| SNBSN / Refrax |
|
2.54 |
|
|
|
| Soft Steel (0.06% C) |
|
7.87 |
|
|
|
| Southern Pine Wood |
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
| Stainless 18Cr-8Ni |
|
8.03 |
|
|
|
| Stainless 27Cr |
|
7.47 |
|
|
|
| Stainless Steel, 304 |
|
8.03 |
|
|
|
| Steel, C1020, HR |
|
7.85 |
|
|
|
| Steel, Cold-Drawn |
|
7.83 |
|
|
|
| Steel, Tool |
|
7.715 |
|
|
|
| Sugar Maple Wood |
|
0.689 |
|
|
|
| Tantalum |
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
| Thorium, Ind. melted |
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
| TiC |
|
4.94 |
|
|
|
| Tin Ore, cassiterite |
|
6.695 |
|
|
|
| Tin, cast-hammered |
|
7.352 |
|
|
|
| Titanium |
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
| Titanium, B 120VCA |
|
4.85 |
|
|
|
| Tungsten |
3400 |
19.3 |
159 |
4.5 |
5.5 |
| Tungsten |
|
18.82 |
|
|
|
| Tungsten Carbide |
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
| Uranium |
|
18.74 |
|
|
|
| Uranium D38 |
|
18.97 |
|
|
|
| Vanadium Carbide |
|
5.71 |
|
|
|
| Vegetable Oil |
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
| Walnut |
|
0.593 |
|
|
|
| Water, Distilled, 100 °C |
|
0.9581 |
|
|
|
| Water, Distilled, 4 °C |
|
0.99997 |
|
|
|
| Water, Distilled, Ice |
|
0.897 |
|
|
|
| Water, Seawater |
|
1.025 |
|
|
|
| WC / Tungsten Carbide |
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
| White Oak Wood |
|
0.64 - 0.72 |
|
|
|
| Zinc Ore, Blende |
|
4.052 |
|
|
|
| Zinc, Cast |
|
7.049 |
|
|
|
| Zirconia |
|
5.75 |
|
|
|
| Zirconium |
|
6.3798 |
|
|
|
| Zirconium Carbide |
|
6.56 |
|
|
|
MatWeb
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