April 1935 Short Wave Craft
[Table
of Contents]
Wax nostalgic about and learn from the history of early electronics. See articles
from Short Wave Craft,
published 1930 - 1936. All copyrights hereby acknowledged.
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From keeping your son off
the streets and out of pool rooms to learning the use of his hands and mind for
designing, building, and operating radio, John T. Frye, later of "Carl &
Jerry" authorship fame in
Popular Electronics magazine, offers no less than eight
good reasons why a man should encourage his son (and/or daughter)
to take up amateur radio as a hobby - preferably one that will last a lifetime.
As is true with any activity that requires a person to exercise hand-eye coordination
and think logically about the order and method for best accomplishing a task, Ham
radio offers the complete gambit of life skills that should be nurtured at an early
age. In the same manner a musician benefits mightily from learning to read and play
music while the brain is still in the process of wiring itself with specific neural
connections that make certain tasks more natural, a kid who learns to build, finish,
adjust, and operate electronics or model airplanes, or to perform acrobatics, sports,
and similar activities will possess a significant advantage over the vast majority
of people who decide later in life to adopt that activity. Parents, now is the time
to get started on little Jack or Jill; they will thank you later. I added color.
The author discusses the many valuable things that the study of
radio will do for young men.
By John T. Frye (W9EGV)
Hello there, Dad! I hope that you will not
mind my calling you that; I am so used to hearing that boy of yours say "dad" that
it seems to come rather natural. You see, I am the radio amateur with whom your
kid has been spending most of his time lately. The boy tells me that you are none
too enthusiastic about his new interest in radio; and, since I am chiefly responsible
for his becoming interested in the game, I thought that I had better drop around
and have a talk with you. If I cannot cause you to change your mind about Jack's
new hobby, I shall have to try and undo the damage I have done. After all, he is
your son; and it is your privilege to rear him as you see fit.
If you cling to your aversion for amateur radio, I do not think that you will
have any trouble with Jack. He has a great deal of respect for your opinion. While
he is all up in the air about becoming an amateur, if you say drop it, he will drop
it. He reasons that if you do not want him to take up the hobby there must be something
radically wrong with it.
By the way, just what are your reasons for not wanting him to go ahead with the
game? Oh yes, I see. You are afraid that it will cost him too much money; that it
will take his mind off his school studies; and that it will end up by his becoming
a regular radio "nut." Well, those are good, hard business reasons such as I should
expect from a business man like yourself. I shall attempt to answer them in the
same businesslike manner.
Author's First Transmitter Cost Less Than $5.00
In the first place, let us take the matter of cost. You say that it will cost
too much. Do you know that my first radio station, including both transmitter and
receiver, was built for less than five dollars? Yet, with that little station, I
consistently talked with other amateurs a thousand miles away! Surely, you do not
consider five dollars an exorbitant price to pay for a year's entertainment and
instruction.
From another point of view, a thing costs too much only when the buyer pays more
than it is worth. Let us take a glance at what this "amateur game" is going to do
for your boy! Then we shall be in a better position to judge whether or not it will
be worth the money he puts into it.
I always thought that that old "saw" about an idle mind being the Devil's workshop
contained a-good-bit of common sense. Let me tell you a little incident that I saw
the other evening.
I dropped into the corner drug store for a soda, and while I was sitting there,
two boys came in and stopped at the magazine rack. One of them made a grab for Short
Wave Craft and began to scan the pages avidly. The other loitered for some time
without picking up any magazine; then, when he thought no one was watching him,
he furtively snatched up one of those "rags" that specialize in pornographic pictures
and smutty jokes. Which one of those boys would you rather have for a son? If amateur
radio can give Jack something to keep his mind occupied, it will do him a service
of incalculable value.
"Ham" Radio Keeps Boy at Home!
Another thing that must be marked up to the credit of the amateur game is the
fact that it keeps the boy at home, off the streets, and out of pool rooms. You
might just as well face this fact: when your boy is home, he is under your influence;
when he is away from home, you do not know whose influence he is under. There are
too many boys who regard the ancestral roof-tree as merely a sort of refueling and
rest station! I know several fathers who would consider almost any price a good
investment if it would insure their son's presence around the house. Evenings are
the best times for radio operation, and I am sure that you will discover Jack will
spend the greater number of his evenings right here in the house if he becomes an
amateur.
Teaches Responsibility
Then, too, amateur radio is a great "teacher!"
In the first place, it teaches responsibility. The amateur is licensed by the Federal
government, and he is required to observe the rules and regulations of radio communication.
He is made to realize that he is held strictly responsible for all the activities
of his particular station. At the same time, the keeping of schedules and the handling
of messages augment this feeling of responsibility. "Traffic handling" is a great
instructor in punctuality, exactness, and dispatch.
One of the first things that Jack will learn is that he must use his head and
his hands if he is going to do anything in the amateur game. Of the fifty thousand
amateurs in the United States, no two of them are confronted with exactly the same
problems. Radio, ,as does any modern science, demands the ability to reason clearly
and logically. The building of a receiver, the ironing out of the "bugs" in a transmitter,
and the erection of a good antenna are literally "hotbeds" of problems in radio
theory. These problems must be met and conquered by a combination of theoretical
knowledge and clean, sharp reasoning!
Once the problems of theory are solved, the amateur is confronted by new problems
of actual construction. He knows that his station will have to undergo the most
exacting scrutiny at the hands of fellow amateurs, and he wishes to make it as neat,
as convenient, and as efficient as it lies in his power to make it. In other words,
his skill as a workman is "challenged"; and I could take you on a tour of amateur
stations that would convince you how marvelously some amateurs meet this challenge!
Short-Wave Radio Creates "Objective!"
In addition to teaching him to use his head and hands, amateur radio performs
still another service for the amateur. It gives him a concrete "objective" for which
to work, and it teaches him to expend the fruits of his labors wisely and carefully.
I know a particular case of a boy who refused to work at any of the tasks that are
are usually depended upon for supplying a boy with "pocket money." Distributing
newspapers, running errands, selling magazines, and all other suggestions left him
unenthusiastic.
Then he became interested in "radio"! At once, his character underwent a marvelous
change. He threw off his lethargy and became one of the most "industrious" boys
in the town. He passed papers, sold magazines, ran errands, mowed lawns, and did
a number of things to earn money that showed remarkable ingenuity and business acumen
on his part. What was the reason for the change? Why the boy had a need for money.
He looked upon his jobs in terms of transformers, tubes, and condensers. Money,
to him, took on an entirely new meaning. For the first time, he understood that
economic phrase "a medium of exchange."
The lesson that the lad learns from the expenditure of his money is almost as
valuable as any of the other services of the hobby. He learns to spend his money
in a manner which will give him the greatest return. It does not take an amateur
long to realize that all catalogue bargains are not what they seem. He learns to
compare prices and values, to select equipment with an eye to the future enlargement
of his station, and to distinguish between actual quality and advertising propaganda.
It is not unusual sight to see an amateur poring over half a score of catalogues
in order to secure the best price on a particular piece of needed apparatus.
Radio Answers Desire to Travel
Finally, we come to a service, that, although it does not possess the tangibility
of the former listed services, has all of their importance. Do you know what it
was that made the lad of a few decades ago run away to sea? It was the same urge
which prompts the modern lad to hitch-hike" across the country - an innate craving
for adventure, for new experiences. Amateur radio furnishes a safe outlet for this
desire; flinging messages across thousands of miles of spaces, chatting with fellow
amateurs in the far corners of the earth, sending the spoken word into faraway homes,
exploring the mysteries of the ultra-short waves, all of these things spell thrilling
adventure to the youth of today. Why that is the factor that makes the hobby so
fascinating to the boys from seven to seventy. They are given a chance to do things
which they never did before; they are permitted to talk to people whom they will
never see. Amateur radio has given them a key to a "magic world" of modern science,
and they revel in their esoteric delights.
To sum up what we have been talking about, we may expect amateur radio to do
these things for Jack: It will keep him busy at home rather than loafing about on
the streets. It will give him something to do with his head and his hands and will
encourage him to use his faculties to the very limit of their power. It will teach
him habits of punctuality, tenacity, and efficiency. It will instill in him a sense
of responsibility and will make him resourceful and self-reliant. It will encourage
him to work for his spending money and will give him experience in the wise spending
of his funds. It will give to him that breath of adventure and romance that will
satisfy his boyish craving for these qualities. Honestly, can you really believe
that any price in terms of mere dollars and cents is too much to pay for an array
of character-building services such as those listed above?
Amateur Radio an Urge to Greater Scholastic Endeavors
Let us now take up your second objection: You say that you are afraid that the
hobby will take the boy's mind off his school lessons. I am going to admit quite
frankly that there is that possibility in the case of a boy who goes his own way,
with absolutely no guidance from his parents. Happily, in Jack's particular case,
this danger is not present. You know that a boy has an "immense amount of enthusiasm"
and that he is likely to plunge into anything he does with his whole body and soul.
There is where your steadying hand will be needed. Rightly controlled, Jack's interest
in radio can be used as an impetus to scholastic endeavor rather than detriment.
Let me explain what I mean. Radio is a science, and it requires a knowledge of
mathematics that goes quite a bit beyond the learning of multiplication. Jack will
soon find himself up against formulae that will require a more than superficial
acquaintance with the higher branches of mathematics. A knowledge of physics is
nearly indispensable for the radio amateur. Light and sound are so closely related
to electricity that a knowledge of the principles of all three should be in the
mental quiver of the conscientious amateur. Chemistry, too, will prove to be a basic
science for this new hobby. You have only to point out these facts to Jack and you
will find him viewing these subjects with an entirely new interest. Encourage him
to approach his hobby from a scientific angle. Make him desire to know the why as
soon as he has learned the how. Let him learn the thrill of being able to forecast
exactly how his apparatus will function even before he assembles the parts.
It is only natural that he will take a greater interest in the affairs of the
world when he is in daily communication with amateurs in all parts of the globe.
You will find him poring over maps in search of out-of-the-way countries, and he'll
nonchalantly speak of outlandish little principalities that are halfway around the
globe, as though they were in the next state. His horizon will be enlarged; geography
will assume a reality that it never possessed before.
Finally, I may point out a fact that every parent knows and uses. A boy's "hobby"
places in the hands of his father and mother a powerful tool with which to shape
the lad's activities. The exercise of the hobby can be bestowed as a reward for
commendable action, and the denial of this privilege can be used as a form of punishment.
For instance, suppose that you tell Jack that he may "radio" as much as he pleases
after he has finished his homework!
Why not offer to buy him a new "bottle" - the Ham designation of a tube, sir-if
he makes an average of B? You'll find that such methods will achieve marvelous results!
No Danger of Son Becoming Radio "Nut"
The third of your objections was expressed in, the fear that Jack would become
a radio "nut." I know what you mean. You think that perhaps he will become unbalanced
and will be able to think only on radio. I have seen that type of individual, and
I know what a bore he is. Monomania is just as much a form of insanity as any of
the less common types. If I thought that there was any danger of Jack falling into
that particular pitfall, I should be even more strongly opposed than you, to his
taking up amateur radio. However, I am not in the least worried about, his becoming
a "nut."
My faith is based on a knowledge of the boy and his habits. He likes outdoor
sports; he is good in athletics; you and he go on hunting and fishing trips; he
has a host of friends who are constantly demanding his company; and he enjoys the
social gatherings of his crowds. In the face of all these varied interests, why
do you fear his becoming unbalanced? Depend upon it: that healthy young body of
his will demand exercise and activity that will not be satisfied by the pursuit
of his hobby. In fact, the hobby will , really balance up his life. At the present
time, there is too strong an accent on the lazy, careless seeking for entertainment.
Nothing the boy does builds toward a definite achievement by which he can measure,
his progress. This new hobby will inject a note of serious study and painstaking
construction into his present butterfly existence. His completed station will be
something that he can show to his friends with that pleasant glow of pride which
arises from a knowledge of work well done.
Dangers of Discouraging Boy's Scientific Interest
Candidly, sir, I should dislike to take the responsibility of discouraging a
boy's interest in any scientific line. Who knows what may come of his enthusiasm.
Edison's interest in chemistry, Ford's interest in machinery, and Marconi's interest
in radio were all, at one time, hobbies. Perhaps this boyish liking for radio may
be a signpost of the lad's destiny. At least, it betokens a mental alertness, a
healthy desire for knowledge on the part of Jack that I should welcome with the
greatest happiness if I were his father. Give me a boy who asks questions, who experiments,
and who takes a keen interest in his hobby. That boy has the foundation for a successful
life. He is awake, and his brain "absorbs knowledge as a sponge does water"! I know
some boys who go through life with a dull apathetic attitude that is entirely devoid
of enthusiasm. Nothing stirs them; nothing arouses their interest. They have only
scorn for others who become excited over a hobby. Would you prefer that Jack be
one of those fellows?
Resumé
Well, Dad, I think that about winds up my little speech; I have tried to be perfectly
honest in showing you what I believe to be the advantages of this amateur radio
game, and what I have told you is based on my own observation and experience. I
have showed you what the hobby has to offer the boy, and now I should like to add
just one more point. Amateur radio is one hobby that can grow up with the youth.
It offers the adult as much as it does the high school boy. From a simple knowledge
of fundamental principles, the amateur can climb upward until he has mastered the
intricacies of technical theory. From there, he can set forth, intrepidly into the
unexplored reaches of its various fields. Radio is new enough that it holds forth
unparalleled opportunities for the radio experimenter.
Ultra-short waves, television, power transmission, and pathological application
are but a few of the many fields that beckon the experimenter.
Amateur radio might truly be said to be "all things to all men"! The amateur
may expend as much money and as much time as he desires upon his hobby with the
assurance that he will receive the greatest possible return in pleasure and instruction
for his expenditure. The game has a dozen and one different branches from which
the amateur may select his particular form of activity. Code transmission, 'phone
transmission, television, "DX" hunting, five meter experimenting, traffic handling,
and equipment design are a few of the branches of which I speak. Surely one of these
will prove attractive to any person who is interested in the science of radio in
any form.
There you are! My argument is complete! The decision is now in your hands. Will
you permit that boy of yours to go ahead with his hobby?
Posted March 29, 2024 (updated from original post
on 2/17/2015)
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