![Anatech Electronics Header: February 2019 Newsletter](../images/anatech-electronics-newsletter-header.jpg)
Sam Benzacar, of RF and microwave filter company
Anatech Electronics,
has written as part of his February newsletter this piece entitled, "'Mysterious'
Cuban U.S. Embassy Weapon: It Wasn't Crickets." Sam keeps abreast of all the latest
news in the wireless world, which is not unexpected given his company's long-time
involvement in helping others make their products play well together in an increasingly
crowded electromagnetic spectrum - both licensed and unlicensed. Beginning in late
2016, news reports detailed how many U.S. and Canadian embassy staffers and their families
told of hearing strange sounds in their heads and experiencing nausea and headaches*. Of course no conclusive evidence as to the source has ever
been discovered since officials of the western hemisphere's only Communist nation
(Cuba) allows only limited access to investigators. Specially
modulated
microwave or
sonic radiation is still the suspected method according to many
researchers, although some sources are quick to name the obvious culprit:
Donald Trump (who was not president at the time, see end of article).
* see
Hearing Microwaves - It's All in Your Head
A Word from Sam Benzacar
!["Mysterious" Cuban U.S. Embassy Weapon: It Wasn't Crickets (Sam Benzacar) - RF Cafe](../images/sam-benzacar-anatech-electronics-2019.jpg) "Mysterious"
Cuban U.S. Embassy Weapon: It Wasn't Crickets
By Sam Benzacar
There seems to be no limit to how weird the investigation into the mysterious
illnesses suffered by U.S. and Canadian diplomats and their families in Cuba can
become, and how limited in scope the report resulting from the investigation turned
out to be.
As you may remember, late in 2016 diplomats headquartered at the U.S. embassy
in Havana began reporting health effects including cognitive impairment, hearing
loss, tinnitus, strange sounds, headaches, insomnia, blurred vision, balance and
speech problems, and even nosebleeds. Some of these people continue to experience
what may be life-long effects. The events occurred not just in the embassy but in
hotel rooms and homes, as well. Somewhat later, 14 "employees, spouses and dependents"
who were either stationed at or visited the Canadian embassy began to experience
similar problems, and last month Canada reduced its staff by half.
In an attempt to solve the mystery, a team of researchers from the University
of Pennsylvania performed a preliminary evaluation of 21 people identified by the
State Department as having been exposed. No firm conclusions as to the source were
determined. And just a few weeks ago, biologist Alexander Stubbs from the University
of California, Berkeley, after hearing a recording made available by the Associated
Press of what some embassy workers heard, came to another conclusion: bugs.
Yes, bugs. Stubbs and colleague Fernando Montealegre-Z, an expert on entomological
acoustics, searched a database of insert recordings and found that the Indies short-tailed
cricket makes a sound almost identical to what is on the recording. Both the recording
and the offending sounds were emitted at 7 kHz with a repetition rate of 180 pulses
per second, lowering in pitch as they decrease in amplitude. However, the cricket
sounds, and the AP recording didn't entirely match, as the pulses in the recording
were more erratic. Stubbs chalks that up to echoing from surfaces in an indoor space.
So, he played the sounds indoors and they matched perfectly. Case solved, right?
Nope. This and the other theories have been cast aside and microwave energy is
now considered the most likely source (even the U Penn study's lead author has become
a believer), which would have been my first conclusion and I suspect that of many
readers of this column.
The U Penn researchers concentrated on sonic or ultrasonic sources, as many of
the reported symptoms were related to hearing, and even viral infections, and "contagious
anxiety." There is no mention in the report of RF and microwave energy, and it was
never even considered. Second, this is hardly the first time microwave energy has
been used by another country for nefarious purposes --the Russians have been using
it for many years
In 1976 it caused a major incident when the U.S. complained that the Russians
had been irradiating the U.S. Embassy in Moscow at between 2.5 and 4 GHz since 1953,
causing health effects. In addition to Cuba, the Russians are apparently still at
it, as a USAID offer reported health effects in Uzbekistan in 2017.
Although microwave radiation will cause damage to tissues, and especially the
eyes, when exposed to high-levels of non-ionizing (i.e., microwave) radiation, the
cause this time is presumably the microwave auditory effect, also called the "Frey
Effect," which causes the perception of audible clicks or even speech induced by
pulsed or modulated RF, and at higher levels significant health effects. It was
first reported by people working near radars during World War II and first reported
publicly in 1961 by American neuroscientist Allan H. Frey. It causes similar or
possibly identical effects as those reported in Cuba, Russia, and China.
So, what's to make of this? A cynical person might suggest that the Department
of Defense, which is well aware of the Frey Effect and may also use it, might be
tight-lipped. However, from a microwave technology perspective, the fact that microwave
energy was never considered by the researchers who according to Smith were "very
skeptical at first" when finally concluding the microwave energy was the prime suspect,
is sad indeed. A little historical background goes a long way. As George Santayana
famously noted: "Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it."
AT&T's "5G E" Blunder Gets Ugly(er)
AT&T is continuing attempts to bail itself out after referring to its
latest advances in cellular deployment as 5G Evolution and putting "5G E" in the
status bar atop smartphone screens operating on its network. Sprint's just took
compliant to the next level, filing a lawsuit claiming that "AT&T has employed
numerous deceptive tactics to mislead consumers into believing that it currently
offers a coveted and highly anticipated fifth-generation wireless network, known
as 5G. What AT&T touts as 5G, however, is nothing more than an enhanced fourth-generation
Long Term Evolution wireless service, known as 4G LTE Advanced, which is offered
by all other major wireless carriers." Which in fact it is.
Security Problem Hits Ubiquiti Devices
Ubiquiti Networks is working to fix a security issue affecting its devices that
attackers have been exploiting since July. The issue impacts more than 485,000 devices,
according to an internet scan conducted by cybersecurity firm Rapid7. Hackers have
been using a service running on port 10,001 on Ubiquiti devices to carry out weak
DDoS amplification attacks. The attackers are sending small packets of 56 bytes
to port 10,001 on Ubiquiti devices, which are relaying the packets to a target's
IP address amplified to 206 bytes, causing overload.
Broadband Coming to the Most Remote Places
The ITU has reported that new ITU standards will allow high-speed broadband services
to be delivered in rural communities using lightweight optical cable that can be
laid on the ground at a fraction of the cost of typical fiber deployment. This,
is says, can give developing countries the ability to optical networks in remote
regions served, if at all, by satellite, whose latency is too high for medical and
other applications. Nepal, for example, intends to use ITU-standardized lightweight
optical cable to connect places as remote as Mount Everest Base Camp and Annapurna
Trekking Trail.
Li-Fi
Gains Traction
A system called LiFiMAX uses lightwaves to deliver a 100 Mb/s downlink data rate
and 40 Mb/s uplink rate and can serve up to 16 people at once. This innovation coms
from Oledcomm, which introduced its My LiFi lamp for homes that provides Internet
access as well as the ability to change the intensity of the light depending on
the time of day. The transmitter goes into the false ceiling of a room like a spotlight
or can mount on the ceiling, and is about the size of a smoke detector. Users have
USB dongles connected to their devices that convert the light signals into data.
Anatech Electronics Introduces a New Line of Suspended Stripline and
Waveguide Type RF Filters
Check out Our Filter Products
![Anatech Electronics Cavity Bandpass/Notch Filters - RF Cafe](../2020/images/Anatech-LC-Band-Pass-Filters.jpg)
Cavity Band Pass Filters
LC Band Pass Filters Cavity Bandstop/Notch Filter
About Anatech Electronics
Anatech Electronics, Inc. (AEI) specializes in the design and manufacture of
standard and custom RF and microwave filters and other passive components and subsystems
employed in commercial, industrial, and aerospace and applications. Products are
available from an operating frequency range of 10 kHz to 30 GHz and include cavity,
ceramic, crystal, LC, and surface acoustic wave (SAW), as well as power combiners/dividers,
duplexers and diplexers, directional couplers, terminations, attenuators, circulators,
EMI filters, and lightning arrestors. The company's custom products and capabilities
are available at www.anatechelectronics.com.
Contact:
Anatech Electronics, Inc. 70 Outwater Lane Garfield, NJ 07026 (973)
772-4242
sales@anatechelectronics.com
Posted February 21, 2019
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