Finally, it's Friday again - Friday afternoon
even, depending on where you live. What better way to wrap up a week than to get
a good laugh at these
electronics-themed comics from a few of my vintage Electronics
World magazines? A huge list of other pages with similar comics is at the bottom
of the page. They would make good additions to in-house presentations
Axiom Test Equipment June Specials
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Army Electronic Warfare Technology
Attacks and Disables Tank
"Army trainers successfully used cyber weapons
and electronic warfare (EW) technology to thwart a simulated tank
assault at a training exercise conducted at the Army National Training Center at
Fort Irwin, Calif. The exercise reinforced the need for the EW and cyber protection
technology that is under development by entities such as the Army Rapid Capabilities
Office (RCO) and U.S. Cyber Command. 'These tanks had to stop, dismount, get out
of their protection, reduce their "
1930 U.S. Census - Do You Own a Radio?
For Mother's Day this year, the kids and I
got Melanie a 23andMe DNA testing kit. She has spent a fair amount of time over
the years researching the family lineage which, in case you care, traces back primarily
to Germany and Switzerland. Along with some of the online ancestry websites, she
searched the U.S. Census database for immigration and early American household information
(number of people, ages, names, occupations, etc.) The entire
1930 Census form consisted of a single page seeking basic information
on whether you own or rent, value of the home, live on a farm or not, color or race
Starry Lobbies for Simple Sharing
in Lower 37 GHz Band
"Starry CEO Chet Kanojia and others representing
the company recently met with FCC Chairman Ajit Pai and his legal adviser Alison
Nemeth to discuss Starry's proprietary 5G technology and its deployment progress
in Boston and other cities. Starry took the opportunity to reiterate its support
for preserving commercial-to-commercial sharing in the lower
37 GHz band as proposed in the FCC's Spectrum Frontiers Report &
Order. Starry investors Richard Sarnoff of KKR and Amish "
Who Will Be the First 5G City in Europe?
"Last September, the European Commission announced
the
5G Action Plan. According to the plan, each member must specify
at least one major city where the commercial launch of 5G can be made by the end
of 2020. Since then, the European countries have been issuing their plans to promote
5G deployment. In November 2016, the Italian Government announced at the second
5GPPP Conference in Rome that 5G networks would be first deployed in five cities
in the northern, central, and southern regions of the country. In March this year,
the Italian Government "
Thursday 8
5 nm Nanosheet Transistors
Cut Power by 75%
"Researchers at IBM have developed a practical
way to build transistors on a 5 nm process that provides a reduction in power
consumption of up to 75% or a performance boost of 40% for the same power. Instead
of using FinFET structures, engineers at the IBM-led Research Alliance at the SUNY
Polytechnic Institute Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering's NanoTech Complex
in Albany, NY, used a 'gate-all-around' (GAA) built with
silicon nanosheets. For the last ten years IBM has been working
on nanosheets where "
Heathkit DX-60B Amateur Radio Transmitter Restoration
Long-time RF Cafe visitor and occasional
contributor Gary Steinhour, KF6U, recently sent me a note saying he had acquired
a very used
Heathkit DX-60B amateur radio transmitter and was in the process
of restoring it. Gary's first transmitter as a freshly minted Ham over 50 years
ago was a DX-60, so this was an effort to satisfy a nostalgic emotional attachment.
The project is complete now, and boy does it look nice! Gary provides a brief account
here
RCA Institutes Ad
If you wanted a career as an
electronics technician at the end of WWII, the world was your
oyster - so to speak. Electronics and communications trade magazines and publications
like Mechanix Illustrated and Popular Science ran a plethora of
ads monthly that offered unlimited opportunity to men seeking a career servicing
the burgeoning market of postwar technological marvels. Even though the enclosures
were not yet being marked with "No user serviceable parts inside," that fact was
most people were not qualified - nor did they want - to monkey with the guts of
radios, televisions
Southwest Antennas, an industry leader in innovative rugged RF / microwave antennas
and accessory products, has released a newGPS passive L1 antenna with integrated coaxial RF gooseneck, adding
to their existing line of passive and active GPS antenna products for the military,
law enforcement, and commercial markets. The integrated gooseneck allows the GPS
antenna to be utilized on tactical radio systems where multiple antenna RF connectors
and control knobs can located in a small space, giving users the ability to position
314 Action Wants to Help Engineers
Run for Office
I normally avoid political topics, but having
a few more technically savvy people in Congress might be a good idea. Who can forget
genius Congressman Hank Johnson saying to Admiral Willard regarding the presence
of military equipment on the island of Guam, "My fear is that the whole island
will become so overly populated that it will tip over and capsize?" "We don't
anticipate that," replied the admiral, barely able to constrain
AMEBA Antenna for Underwater / Underground
Communications
"As the Navy continues to develop unmanned
underwater vehicles (UUVs), the next question is how these underwater drones will
communicate and collaborate. One answer to this conundrum, proposed by the Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency is
A Mechanically Based Antenna (AMEBA), which will enter the early
development stage this summer. 'One of the things we want to look at is the ability
of UUVs … to communicate and collaborate together. How do we tie in multiple unmanned
platforms to work with each other autonomously "
Wednesday 7
Before Silicon Valley, NJ Reigned
as Nation's Center of Innovation
"New Jersey has a history to brag about.
Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, the phonograph and the movie camera there.
Many decades later, Bell Labs invented the transistor in the state. Geography favored
New Jersey. On one end, it borders New York City, and on the other end is Philadelphia.
That means easy access to Wall Street financing, transportation and industry headquarters.
It all started in the 18th century, when Alexander Hamilton took one look at the
plunging Passaic River waterfall in Paterson and his eyes lit up with "
FCC/OSHA Release Communications
Tower Best Practices Guide
"The FCC and OSHA have announced the release
of a free publication,
Communications Tower Best Practices guide. While aimed more at
those who tend commercial communication towers, the guide offers guidance applicable
to the Amateur Radio community and contractors working on Amateur Radio antenna
support structures. The FCC said the guide was a result of two tower safety workshops.
'Recognizing the risks that tower employees face, OSHA and the FCC held a workshop
on communication tower employee safety on "
Cassette Tape Recorders - A New Breed
As with restorers of vintage radio equipment,
there are avid restorers of vintage computers, vintage televisions, vintage kitchen
appliances, and vintage tape recorders / players. In 1969 when this article appeared
in Electronics World, magnetic tape was a big deal. Reel-to-reel was the
domain of true audio aficionados - the most expensive type of equipment - while
the rest of us settled for cassette and 8-track tapes. Cassette tape people generally
regarded 8-trackers as audio Neanderthals, Philistines, bumpkins, non-sophisticates.
I was - and still am
Notable Tech Quote: Walter Underwood, K6WRU
"There is a way to tell who is used to working
on transistor equipment from those used to working on tube equipment. Before those
used to working on tube equipment touch their equipment, they put one hand in their
pocket to avoid electrocution. Before those used to working on low-voltage equipment
begin to work, they put one hand on the chassis to avoid damage from electrostatic
discharge." - Walter Underwood,
K6WRU,
as reported by Joel Hallas in his "The Doctor Is In" column in the May 2017 issue
of QST (p61)
ConductRF Intros Flexible Alternatives to Semi-Rigid
or Hand Formable Cable
ConductRF's
LSA cables
provide one of the most optimum and cost effective solutions for applications as
diverse as alternatives to semi-rigid cabling, where complex forming is required,
to easy to install jumper cables inside densely packaged RF enclosures where EMI
is of concern. Using our low profile SMA and type-N "Swept Cable" configurations,
ConductRF can provide R/A assemblies with no VSWR performance loss when compared
Inside the Quietest Place on Earth
"If LeSalle Munroe stands still for a few
moments in his 'office,' something unsettling can happen - he can hear the blood
rushing around his body and his eyes squelch as they move in his skull. While many
people work in places filled with the tip-tap of keyboards, the hubbub of chatter
from colleagues and a constant hum of computers, Munroe is surrounded by almost
total silence. His office is the quietest place on the planet "
Tuesday 6
Europe Finally Approves WiFi on Shoestring
Initiative
"The European Commission (hereafter known
as the Gaggle of Red-tapers) has announced an agreement with other regulatory bores
to fund the
WiFi4EU initiative. The project itself will see the Gaggle combine
forces with the European Parliament and the Council to drive free public WiFi hotspots
throughout all of its member states. Forming part of Digital Single Market strategy,
the play for public WiFi will see €120 million made available for up to 8000 municipalities
throughout the European Union. It took "
Designing a Receiver for Cable TV... Bye-Bye to Interference
In the early 1970s when this story was written,
the television industry was just getting started with building out infrastructure
for cable delivery to homes. All signals were analog of course, and there was very
little digitization of receiver circuitry in TV sets; i.e., synthesized tuners.
A large percentage of televisions used vacuum tubes and relied on
twin lead transmission cable between a rooftop antenna and the
back of the set. The plug-in connection of vacuum tubes often caused problems due
to high resistance contacts (or no contact) between the tube pins and the sockets,
and could also suffer from passive intermodulation (PIM) signals
WHO Ambient Air Pollution Map
The World Health Organization (WHO) publishes
a map of the
air pollution levels present worldwide. "The mean annual concentration
of fine suspended particles of less than 2.5 microns in diameters is a common measure
of air pollution." Darker indicates higher levels of pollution. If a picture is
worth 1,000 words, this one speaks volumes. "India's Air Pollution Rivals China's as World's Deadliest" -
NY Times
Vaunix Intros Attenuators and Signal Generator in IMS2017
Booth #848
Vaunix, a leading developer
of programmable wireless test devices, will be introducing their latest attenuators
and signal generator in the 5G/IoT Pavilion at booth #848 at IMS 2017 in Honolulu,
Hawaii, June 6th-8th. Capable of bidirectional fixed attenuation, swept attenuation
ramps, and fading profiles, the Vaunix LDA-602Q 4 port programmable attenuator provides
up to 120 dB of control range with a 0.1 dB step size from 200 MHz
to 6 GHz. Each of 4 RF ports of this device has a 50 ohm impedance with
VSWR less than
D-Day Article in Air & Space Smithsonian
Magazine
"Even more difficult to explain is the moment
I placed my hands on the grave of my Silent Hero and felt as if our times, his and
mine, were not so far apart" - Erin Stender in "Mac
and Me," June/July 2017 Air & Space magazine. That line stood out
to me when reading the short story written by a high school girl who visited the
Normandy Memorial Cemetery as part of voluntary assignment. It
is nice to see a young person display a positive emotional response to the memory
of our brave servicemen -- Army Air Forces Captain Malcolm A. Smith in this case.
"Mac" gave, in President Lincoln's words, "the last full measure of devotion," on D-Day, June 6, 1944
Budget Proposal Puts NASA Satellite
Servicing Mission in Doubt
"NASA plans to shelve a robotic demonstration
mission to refuel an aging Landsat Earth-imaging observatory and join forces with
the private sector and a U.S. military research and development agency in a public-private
partnership to commercialize
satellite servicing technologies, according to language in the
White House's budget request released Tuesday. A blueprint of the White House proposed
budget in March indicated the Restore-L satellite refueling mission would be 'restructured,'
calling the effort "
Monday 5
New Method of Characterizing
Graphene
"New method of characterizing graphene -
ScienceDaily Scientists have developed a new method of characterizing graphene's
properties without applying disruptive electrical contacts, allowing them to investigate
both the resistance and quantum capacitance of
graphene and other two-dimensional materials. Researchers from
the Swiss Nanoscience Institute and the University of Basel's Department of Physics
reported their findings in the journal Physical Review Applied. Graphene consists
of a single layer of carbon atoms "
IEEE '69 International Convention & Exhibition Advertisement
This being the beginning of the IEEE's Microwave
Theory and Techniques Society's (MTT-S) International Microwave Symposium in Honolulu,
Hawaii, it is the perfect time to post this advertisement from the January 1969
issue of Electronics World. Per the MTT.org website, the very first IMS show was
held in 1995, in Orlando, Florida. The
1969 IEEE International Convention & Exhibition, which was
not specifically a microwave electronics theme, was held in the New York Coliseum,
located in New York City
89th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Symposium
ARFTG (Automatic Radio Frequency Technologies
Group) is a technical organization interested in all aspects of RF and Microwave
test and measurement. It is conducting the 89th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Symposium on Friday, June 9th,
2017, at the Ala Moana Hotel, Honolulu, Hawaii, which is during the IMS 2017 show.
Chairs will be Jon Martens of Anritsu, Dave Blackham of Keysight Technologies, Jeff
Jargon of NIST, and Ron Ginley of NIST
everythingRF Reporting on IMS2017
everythingRF will again this year
be providing up-to-the-minute coverage of the IMS2017 show in Honolulu
The Most Complex 2D Microchip Yet
"Scientists hope that two-dimensional materials
such as graphene or
molybdenum disulfide will allow Moore's Law to continue apace
once it becomes impossible to make further progress using silicon. A 3-atom-thick
microchip developed by researchers at the Vienna University of Technology (VUT)
may be the first example of 2D materials following the seemingly inexorable growth
in the number of transistors in integrated circuits that Gordon Moore observed decades
ago. Previously, the number of transistors on ICs made from 2D materials "
Sunday 4
RF Systems Analysis Crossword Puzzle for June 4
This week's crossword puzzle has an
RF system analysis theme with words are terms you will find in
cascade calculators such as RF Cascade Workbook. Avid cruciverbalists amongst us
appreciate that each week I create a new crossword puzzle that has a theme related
to engineering, mathematics, chemistry, physics, and other technical words. You
will never be asked the name of a movie star unless he/she was involved in a technical
endeavor (e.g., Hedy Lamarr). Enjoy
Friday 2
Please Visit Triad RF System to Thank Them for Their
Support
Triad RF Systems designs and
manufactures RF power amplifiers and
systems. Triad RF Systems comprises three partners (hence
'Triad') with over 40 years of accumulated knowledge of what is required
to design, manufacture, market, sell and service RF/Microwave amplifiers and amplifier
systems. "We view Triad more as a technology partner than a vendor for our line-of-sight
communications product line." Please check to see how we can help your project
Saelig Company has announced the availability of the
Teledyne LeCroy WaveSurfer 510 oscilloscope, which combines advanced
1 GHz 10 GSa/s specifications including MAUI with OneTouch user interface,
powerful waveform processing, as well as advanced math, measurement, and debug features,
to create an engineering tool that can help quickly analyze and find the root cause
of circuit problems. The 12.1" touch-screen display of the WaveSurfer 510 is the
largest in its class and makes viewing intricate waveforms fast and easy. The WaveSurfer
510 Oscilloscope
Nanogenerators Could Charge
Your Smartphone
"Researchers at the Georgia Institute of
Technology have been exploring the applications and commercial potential for
triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) since 2012. These so-called
TENGs essentially harvest static electricity from friction. Now a team of researchers
at Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) in South Korea have
overcome one of the hurdles preventing the technology from gaining wider adoption:
low power output. To do this, they have developed a new polymer that serves as a
dielectric material "
Electronics-Themed Comics from Radio & Television
News
Once again I provide here for your Friday,
winding down the week amusement, three
electronics-themed comics from vintage Radio & Television
News magazines. I'm not sure what the horse racing comic is meant to depict, other
than maybe 'now' you can watch your pick lose the horse race on the TV rather than
needing to actually be at the track. Enjoy
Lotus Communication Systems
Added to RF Cafe Vendor Pages
Lotus
Communication Systems, located in Weston, Massachusetts, offers a line of RF
modular system components up to 20 GHz including amplifiers, filters, attenuators,
limiters, oscillators, bias-Ts. Also COTS shielded enclosures w/SMA connectors for
RF / electronics prototyping. Customization to your specification from prototype
to production
Triad RF Systems Intros 3000-3600 MHz Broadcast Power
Amplifier
The new TA1205 is a GaN
amplifier that operates at 3000-3600 MHz and offers an output power of up to
10 watts. It boasts a small form factor and light weight, while keeping a high
power output which makes it ideal for ENG Broadcast applications where distance
and mobility is key. This class A, GaN module is designed for both military and
commercial applications. It is capable of supporting any signal type and modulation
format, including but not limited to 3-4G telecom, WLAN, OFDM, DVB
South Korea to Launch 1st Commercial
5G Network in 2019
"The government said that 5G subscribers
will probably account for 5% of total base by 2020 South Korea aims to complete
the deployment of a
commercial 5G mobile network in the second half of 2019, Heo Won-seok,
director of ICT and Broadcasting Technology Policy at South Korea's Ministry of
Science, ICT and Future Planning, said during a keynote presentation at the Global
5G Event, taking place this week in Tokyo, Japan. The official said that the Korean
government estimates that 5G technology will have a penetration rate of nearly 5% "
Thursday 1
MWJ Offers 5G mmWave Communications Course and eBook
Microwave Journal
is now providing Professor Ted Rappaport's 2-day online course, slides and eBook.
Previously recorded by IEEE Com Soc, the course covers the fundamental communications,
circuits, antennas and propagation issues surrounding emerging 60 GHz wireless
LAN and mmWave cellular / backhaul applications. The course was developed and delivered
by Professor Theodore (Ted) Rappaport, a pioneering researcher and educator in mmWave
wireless communications, wireless systems and radio propagation
The Radio Month in Review, May 1936 Radio-Craft
In 1936, the FCC was busy regulating radio
broadcasting via
transcription programs (pre-recorded segments), deciding that
listeners deserved to be warned at least every 15 minutes that they were not listening
to a live announcer. A note on the death of ARRL founder Hiram Percy Maxim was reported
to have succumbed to a throat infection, which (my conjecture) might have proven
non-fatal had penicillin been in use in the day. Miniature 'pocket-sized' radio
transmitters and receivers were introduced for those who wore
Diamond Sensors Boost NMR Resolution
"A new way of boosting the resolution of
quantum magnetic sensors has been developed independently by three
teams of physicists. The technique has already been used to achieve a huge improvement
in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Quantum sensing is used to measure
frequencies in multiple areas of physics, but for a quantum sensor to measure anything,
it must interact with its environment. This degrades its quantum properties very
quickly - and this limits the measurement accuracy. Now, however, three "
Lightning Protection Systems
If you have ever seen the result of a lightning
strike on electronic equipment, then you know how devastating it can be - often
total destruction that includes molten metal. Woe be unto any human operator who
happens to be in contact with it at the time of the strike. Unprotected antennas
are begging for contact. Shortly after leaving a company where I worked on a Tx/Rx
system for a phased array weather radar I got word that the indoor equipment rack
took a major hit because the guy who maintained the site forgot to reconnect a
lightning rod system cable after moving it during
ConductRF Low-PIM Cable Assemblies - DC to 110 GHz -
RF Cafe
ConductRF offers Straight & R/A
low PIM connectors
for 7/16, N, SMA, QMA, 4.1/9.5 and 4.3/10 interfaces. PIM levels vary depending
on cable and configuration. We also offer Adapters. Download our datasheets by clicking
the pictures above for more detail of call us at +1 978 374 6840
Method to Control Light Propagation
in Waveguides Invented
"A team of Columbia Engineering researchers,
led by Applied Physics Assistant Professor Nanfang Yu, has invented a method to
control
light propagating in confined pathways, or waveguides, with high
efficiency by using nano-antennas. To demonstrate this technique, they built photonic
integrated devices that not only had record-small footprints but were also able
to maintain optimal performance over an unprecedented broad wavelength range. Photonic
integrated circuits (ICs) are based "
RF Cafe began life in 1996 as "RF Tools" in an AOL screen name web space totaling
2 MB. Its primary purpose was to provide me with ready access to commonly needed
formulas and reference material while performing my work as an RF system and circuit
design engineer. The World Wide Web (Internet) was largely an unknown entity at
the time and bandwidth was a scarce commodity. Dial-up modems blazed along at 14.4 kbps
while tying up your telephone line, and a lady's voice announced "You've Got Mail"
when a new message arrived...
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