Three methods of resistor markings are predominant - color coding, numerical
value coding and three-digit symbol coding. MIL-PRF-55342 assigns part numbers using alpha-numeric coding.
Tolerance, temperature, package style and failure rate are integrated into some
numbering schemes.
When I posted a recommendation for new uses for the color codes on the
RF Cafe Smorgasbord feature, I invited visitor inputs. They are
presented at the bottom of the page.
None |
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±20% |
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Silver |
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0.01 |
±10% |
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Gold |
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0.1 |
±5% |
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Black |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
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Brown |
1 |
1 |
1 |
10 |
±1% |
±100 |
M = 1.0 |
Red |
2 |
2 |
2 |
100 |
±2% |
±50 |
P = 0.1 |
Orange |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1000 (=1k) |
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±15 |
R = 0.01 |
Yellow |
4 |
4 |
4 |
10k |
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±25 |
S = 0.001 |
Green |
5 |
5 |
5 |
100k |
±0.5% |
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Blue |
6 |
6 |
6 |
1000k |
±0.25% |
±10 |
|
Violet |
7 |
7 |
7 |
|
±0.1% |
±5 |
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Gray |
8 |
8 |
8 |
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±0.05% |
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White |
9 |
9 |
9 |
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6 - 2 - 3 - Silver 62 * 103
Ω, 10%
62 * 1000 Ω, 10%
62 kΩ, 10%
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1 - 9 - 6 - 0 - Red 196 * 100
Ω, 0.1% Failure Rate
196 * 1 Ω, 0.1% Failure Rate
196 Ω, 0.1% Failure Rate
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You might also find resistors marked with 4 bands for resistance, where the first
3 bands are significant digits and the 4th band is the multiplier.
Example: A 20.5 Ω, 1% tolerance resistor
would be marked as Red, Black, Green, Gold, Brown. Here is a handy-dandy resistor
color band converter from
Digi-Key.
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4 - 4 - 2 - 2 442 * 102
Ω
442 * 100 Ω
44 200 Ω
44.2 kΩ
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01 |
100 |
02 |
102 |
03 |
105 |
04 |
107 |
05 |
110 |
06 |
113 |
07 |
115 |
08 |
118 |
09 |
121 |
10 |
124 |
11 |
127 |
12 |
130 |
13 |
133 |
14 |
137 |
15 |
140 |
16 |
143 |
|
17 |
147 |
18 |
150 |
19 |
154 |
20 |
158 |
2 |
162 |
22 |
165 |
23 |
169 |
24 |
174 |
25 |
178 |
26 |
182 |
27 |
187 |
28 |
191 |
29 |
196 |
30 |
200 |
31 |
205 |
32 |
210 |
|
33 |
215 |
34 |
221 |
35 |
226 |
36 |
232 |
37 |
237 |
38 |
243 |
39 |
249 |
40 |
255 |
41 |
261 |
42 |
267 |
43 |
274 |
44 |
280 |
45 |
287 |
46 |
294 |
47 |
301 |
48 |
309 |
|
49 |
316 |
50 |
324 |
51 |
332 |
52 |
340 |
53 |
348 |
54 |
357 |
55 |
365 |
56 |
374 |
57 |
383 |
58 |
392 |
59 |
402 |
60 |
412 |
61 |
422 |
62 |
432 |
63 |
442 |
64 |
453 |
|
65 |
464 |
66 |
475 |
67 |
487 |
68 |
499 |
69 |
511 |
70 |
523 |
71 |
536 |
72 |
549 |
73 |
562 |
74 |
576 |
75 |
590 |
76 |
604 |
77 |
619 |
78 |
634 |
79 |
649 |
80 |
665 |
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81 |
681 |
82 |
698 |
83 |
715 |
84 |
732 |
85 |
750 |
86 |
768 |
87 |
787 |
88 |
806 |
89 |
825 |
90 |
845 |
91 |
866 |
92 |
887 |
93 |
909 |
94 |
931 |
95 |
953 |
96 |
976 |
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01 |
100 |
02 |
110 |
03 |
120 |
04 |
130 |
05 |
150 |
06 |
160 |
07 |
180 |
08 |
200 |
09 |
220 |
10 |
240 |
11 |
270 |
12 |
300 |
13 |
330 |
14 |
360 |
15 |
390 |
16 |
430 |
17 |
470 |
18 |
510 |
19 |
560 |
20 |
620 |
21 |
680 |
22 |
750 |
23 |
820 |
24 |
910 |
|
25 |
100 |
26 |
110 |
27 |
120 |
28 |
130 |
29 |
150 |
30 |
160 |
31 |
180 |
32 |
200 |
33 |
220 |
34 |
240 |
35 |
270 |
36 |
300 |
37 |
330 |
38 |
360 |
39 |
390 |
40 |
430 |
41 |
470 |
42 |
510 |
43 |
560 |
44 |
620 |
45 |
680 |
46 |
750 |
47 |
820 |
48 |
910 |
|
49 |
100 |
50 |
120 |
51 |
150 |
52 |
180 |
53 |
220 |
54 |
270 |
55 |
330 |
56 |
390 |
57 |
470 |
58 |
560 |
59 |
680 |
60 |
820 |
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Here
are the RF Cafe visitor responses to an invitation I made for suggested uses of
the
color code, or for different versions of the mnemonics used to
remember the number-color relationships.
OK, since people have requested the politically incorrect mnemonic that I was
taught in high school electrical vocational classes, here it is:
Bad Boys Rape Our Young
Girls But Violet Gives Willingly
also Bad Boys Rape Our Young Girls Behind Victory Garden Walls
Does the non PC mnemonic you learned involve a YL named Violet?
The Boy Scout mnemonic I learned way back when was " Better Be Right Or Your Great
Big Venture Goes West - Get Some Now". A very early form of PC I guess.Kevin
A., Virginia
Note: Get Some Now refers to tolerance - Gold = 5%, Silver =
10%, None = 20%
Hi Kirt,
Indeed, color codes will fade away. Being colorblind I do not really care, however.
You might want to know the color code mnemonic in Dutch:
Zij Bracht Rozen Op Gerrits Graf Bij Vies Grauw Weer.
black = zwart
brown = bruin
red = rood
orange = oranje
yellow = geel
green = groen
blue = blauw
purple = violet
gray = grijs
white = wit
(Approximate translation: she brought roses on Gerrits grave during dirty gray
weather)
I am curious about the English version, that is supposed to be politically incorrect.
With kind regards, Hugo K., the Netherlands.
Try this: Bad Beer Rots Our Young Guts But Vodka Goes Well
– get some nowTroy Z., MT
Yo Kirt:
I'm sure I'm not the first to point out that the black box should be a brown
one for your phone number. I learned the color code at age 9….not to date myself
too much. I used to be able to read the capacitor and inductor color codes but I
forgot those!
I've seen a total lack of analog Engineering skills from recent hires. If it
doesn't have a keyboard, then what is it???? Even component level digital skills
are poor. Also, a shocking lack of troubleshooting skills. Broke? Replace the whole
thing! The Engineering community needs an old fashioned mentor/apprentice program
before the old guys retire; like me!
Rfcafe.com forever!
See ya, Neil
Bye Bye Rosie, Off You Go, Bristol Via Great Western.
Clean and easy for a railroad fan to remember.
Joe B., Senior Project Engineer
We could color code our Social Security #'s …………….. NOT!
73, John
Hi Kirt,
Your point on the color code is well taken. I'm 41 and I wasn't too far into
my career when it 'disappeared' as SMT technology took over. I recently ran into
it again and saw that it is alive and well in specifying wire color, especially
with military standards (MIL-STD-681).
I found myself repeating that old politically incorrect mnemonic (bad
boys.....) again. ;-)
Regards, Roy A.
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