December 1961 Radio-Electronics
[Table of Contents]
Wax nostalgic about and learn from the history of early electronics.
See articles from Radio-Electronics,
published 1930-1988. All copyrights hereby acknowledged.
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sink-me
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News Briefs
IEEE Convention Meets
The first IEEE International Convention, held in New York City during the last
week of March. was attended by 70,432 engineers and scientists from more than 40
countries.
The convention was actually a continuation of the former IRE Annual Convention,
since the AIEE (American Institute of Electrical Engineers) had held their annual
winter meeting in January. Next year's convention will be a truly combined effort
of the two organizations.
Subjects presented in 250 papers at 54 sessions ranged from a selection of communications
frequencies for use on the moon to the use of ultrasonics in diagnosing heart trouble.
Probably the chief subject was the comparatively new laser, to which a special
evening panel session was devoted. Computers and computer science ran it a close
second, while communications, once practically the only subject discussed at the
annual conventions, was dealt with in a few scattered sessions.
One-Station FM
In the last 8 months, 35,000 Americans have bought PM radios without knobs or
dials. The sets don't need any, because they receive only one station.
Auditron Corp., a New York firm under the direction of radio veteran Emmet Poons,
sells the sets through PM stations by mail order. Special uses include weather radios
for steamship and tugboat use, and medical broadcasts for doctors, with waiting-room
music for office hours!
FCC Takes $ Action
FCC's Safety & Special Radio Services Bureau has imposed $300 in forfeitures
against Vincent R. Banville, Sr., Fort Lauderdale, Fla., Citizens-radio licensee,
for unauthorized communications, improper identification and false call signal.
This is the first monetary forfeiture action taken by the FCC under Section 510
of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and section 1.80 of the rules.
Teenagers
Born 15 years ago this month were the transistor, June 30, and the long-playing
record, June 21.
Foreign Countries Pass US in TV Ownership
More TV sets are now in use abroad than in the US, reports Television Factbook.
At the end of 1961, there were 54 million sets in foreign countries. By October,
1962, the total was 65 million, as against 60 million in the US.
Seventy-five foreign countries have 2,563 TV stations, while the US has 619,
but the American total excludes low-powered translators and repeaters, though their
equivalents are counted in the foreign total. Also, the US runs 35 stations for
servicemen in US and overseas locations where English-language shows would not reach
them.
The new nations of Africa playa large part in foreign TV growth, with the emphasis
on commercial TV - even in countries where TV is run by government bodies.
Leading set-owning countries are: United Kingdom, Japan, West Germany, USSR,
Canada, Italy, France.
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