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Your Favorite RF, Microwave, Wireless, Radar, & Analog Engineering Website
Today in History - 1610: Galileo Galilei sighted four of Jupiter's moons (Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto). 1785: Jean Blanchard and John Jeffries made first air crossing of the English Channel from England to France in a hot-air balloon (first international flight). 1904: Marconi established "CQD" (-·-· --·- -··, CQ=be quite ...more
Technical Headlines
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Motorola Unveils Mobile Phone Made Using Recycled Water Bottle Plastics
Tech Sector Faces Worsening Credit Conditions
Time for a New National Security Space Paradigm - U.S. Space Preeminence Eroding
A Better Way to Make Nanotubes
Possible Abnormality in Fundamental Building Block of Einstein's Theory of Relativity
Foundation for Amateur Radio Invites Scholarship Applications
Tech Companies Will Stick to Safe Deals in 2009
An Omnivorous Fuel Cell
China-Russia Mars Mission Set for Takeoff
TV Converter Coupon Program is out of Cash
ISSCC Papers Look Toward High-Definition in Your Handset
2009: Astronomy's Big Year
Mobile Phone Projector Beams Images Up to 50 Inches Wide
NXP 'Being Prepared for Sale'
Tidal Power System Hits Record Output
Tunneling Effect in Strong Laser Field Interaction Under Attack
Hubbard Makes Predictions for Radio in 2009
Defense Act Keeps OMB from Directing Competitions
Semiconductor Sales Down 7.2% in November 2008
Europe Faces Energy Crisis as Vladimir Putin Cuts Russian Gas Supply
Wi-Fi on Airlines is No Bargain
Polaroid Files for Bankruptcy
Software by RF Cafe
-Complete List-
RF Cascade Workbook
RF Cascade Workbook is a very extensive system cascaded component Excel workbook that includes the standard Gain, NF, IP2, IP3, Psat calculations, input & output VSWR, noise BW, min/max tolerance, DC power cauculations, graphing of all RF parameters, and has a graphical block diagram tool. An extensive User's Guide is also included. - Only $35.

RF system analysis now includes frequency conversion & filters

Free OOo edition available

RF Workbench
Probably the most downloaded Shareware in RF engineering history
Smith Chart™ for Excel
This will amaze you - Free!
Smith Chart™ for Visio
Built on the Visio grid
RF & EE Symbols Word
Built on the Word grid
RF & EE Stencils for Visio
Built on the Visio grid
Calculator Workbook
Download for FREE - Excel & OpenOffice versions
Online Calculators
Your Host
Click here to read about RF CafeKirt Blattenberger... single-handedly
re-defining what an engineering website should be.

Carpe Diem!
(Seize the Day)

View the YouTube RF Cafe Intro videoNew in April 2008
An RF Cafe Intro Video
Hobby
Airplanes and Rockets: My personal hobby website

Equine Kingdom: My daughter Sally's horse riding business website - lots of info

Click here to see the full-page advertisement that I did NOT insult you with before presenting what you came here for.
Smorgasbord
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30 Best Small
Electronics Companies

(source: Electronic Business)
This list represents the 2004-2006 timeframe. Rankings are based on yr/yr revenue increases. I picked a few RF Cafe visitors might recognize.
 CompanyΔ%
1SunPower370.1
2Acme Packet129.3
5Tessera Technologies69.4
9IPG Photonics53.6
12Sirenza Microdevices49.3
14Hittite Microwave45.3
15Measurement Specialties42.0
20Volterra Semiconductor30.4
26Pericom Semiconductor26.3
28Spectrum Control25.0
Cool Product
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Clock for Ham Radio Operators:  Ham Radio is not just a hobby....etc.A couple years ago, the TechNote Time folks were advertisers on RF Cafe. I suggested back then that they come up with something fColorized Smith Chart with Normalized Impedance and Admittance Coordinates....Radially Scaled Parameters, Sized 8x10 and laminated!for RF engineers and Hams. They now have a nice line of inexpensive items, from laminated Smith charts to Ham-themed clocks, decals and ornaments. Tell them Kirt sent you.
Cool Pic
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RF Cafe: IC EvolutionThis series of animated images shows the evolution of integrated circuits. It begins with Jack Kilby's invention at Texas Instruments, then progresses through Fairchild's RTL IC, the first Pentium processor, and finally Intel's Core i7 screamer.
Press Releases
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Z-Comm Introduces the CRO2450B-LF Ultra Low Phase Noise VCO
National Instruments Reports Preliminary Revenue Estimate of $202 Million for Q4 2008
Z-Comm Introduces the SMV1132A-LF VCO 
AWR Boosts Asia Pacific Sales Reach
Z-Comm Introduces the CRO5100Z Features Superior 2nd Harmonic VCO
GreenPeak Launches Reference Design for a New Generation of RF Remote Controls
Microchip Technology Joins ONE-NET Alliance
Qualcomm Interview Forum
RF Cafe has become the the de facto place to visit for questions, answers, and sharing of interview experiences with Qualcomm. Check out the Qualcomm Employment Forum. We have no affiliation of any sort with Qualcomm.
Notable Quote
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"I'm not too hard core about being green... Waste is not good, but we can't preserve our way to a solution... We have to find a sustainable means of producing and consuming energy." - Elon Musk, DotCom Millionaire and CEO of SpaceX and Tesla Motors
Cool Video
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RF Cafe: 24-hour animation of global commercial air trafficHere is very cool animation of global commercial airline traffic over a 24-hour period. Watch the distinct patterns form and dissipate as the day/night terminator moves across the face of the Earth.
Featured Book
Click to view details on Technical Writing 101: A Real-World Guide to Planning and Writing Technical DocumentationTechnical Writing 101: A Real-World Guide to Planning and Writing Technical Documentation
by Alan S. Pringle, Sarah S. O'Keefe
January Giveaway
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Click here to see the book listEach month, the winner can choose from a list of my engineering books and other items. Click on icon for details. Enrique R. & Jay B. are Winners in the December 2008 RF Cafe Book Giveaway!
Kirt's Cogitations
-Archive-

AM/FM Under Siege

The electromagnetic world sure is a noisy place and it is getting worse all the time - in every region of the spectrum. Intentional radiation is not so much of a problem because it usually falls within well-defined limits and is predictable, but sloppy engineering and, honestly, ignorance, has made life harder for just about everyone. Listeners to broadcast radio in both the AM and FM bands have really taken a hit.

AM has always been prone to interference by its very nature, so anyone listening expects the occasional pop or hiss from atmospheric phenomena or a light switch being flipped on or off. Have someone in the house run a blender or drill and you can forget hearing anything until the task is completed. It comes with the territory, so to speak. FM was and is largely immune to most forms of interference, but lately I have been noticing it coming from some of the most unusual places.

RF Cafe: Radio interferenceFor as long as I can remember, I have preferred to have a radio on in the background whilst whiling away at work and at play. In the days before Al Gore invented the Internet and Mr. Jobs created the iPod, my favorite entertainment was provided in the form of a radio. It was almost always possible to locate at least one station that played acceptable music, news, or talk shows. Some otherwise intolerably long days at work were made better by the presence of radio's subtle diversion. Pulling in broadcast in both bands from halfway across the country in the nighttime hours with just a cheap clock radio was really great. I especially appreciated being able to listen to local news and weather from, say, Milwaukee, ... (more)

URL Changes
If you link to any RF Cafe pages, please verify that they are still valid, because I have made some changes. Here is the reason. Thank-you.
Recent Additions
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2008 Product of the Year Awards for 2008
Please click here to visit the RFHIC website.Please Welcome RFHIC as a Sponsor of RF Cafe
January 23 Deadline for EE Times ACE Award Entries
Please click here to visit the RF Dude Consulting websiteRF Dude Consulting Services Helps to Deliver RF Cafe for Another Year
Bob M. Won a 15 oz. RF Cafe Coffee Mug!
Low-Power Wireless Performance Starts with CMOS Elegance
New Kirt's Cogitation - "AM/FM Under Siege"
Congrats to Enrique R. & Jay B. for Winning the December 2008 RF Cafe Book Giveaway!
Visit TestPartsThanks to TestParts for Their Continued Support!
Spreadsheet Templates, Calculators, and Calendars - Nice!
1-4-2009 Engineering & Science Crossword Puzzle
Please click here to visit the S.M. Electronics websitePlease Note SM Electronics' New URL
How to Unlock Your iPhone 3G
Old Electronics Books Scanned and FREE Online in PDF Format
Vote for the Best in Test 2009
Webinar: UMTS's LTE Broadband Wireless Access
Dimwit Celebrities Exhibit Lack of Science Knowledge
12-27-2008 Engineering & Science Crossword Puzzle
IC ESD/EOS Failure Mode Photos
Free White Paper - Security: The Wireless Revolution is Here
Life After Layoffs: Preparing an ICE Kit
Free White Paper: VoIP for Small Business
Resolution Engineering Tech Services Listing Added
Google Maps Now Showing How a Nuclear Detonation Would Affect Your Area
Reciprocal Links
If you are kind enough to consider providing a reciprocal link from your website to RF Cafe, then here are a few pre-prepared formats that you might consider.
RF Cafe is a Certified
Green Website.
RF Cafe: Certified Pb-Free Website - Tin Whiskas Found! RF Cafe:: Certified RoHS Compliant Website - Tin of Whiskas Found!
Pb-Free   RoHS

My Promise to You:
No Pb, CFC, PCB or other hazardous material has been used in the production of RF Cafe. No animals have been harmed. RF Cafe has a carbon footprint about the size of one bedroom in Al Gore's mansion.