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Werbel Microwave power dividers, couplers - RF Cafe

Left-Hand Rule of Magnetism

Electronics & Technology
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The left-hand rule of magnetism is a fundamental concept in physics that is used to determine the direction of the magnetic field around a moving charged particle, such as an electron. It is based on the relationship discovered by physicist Hans Christian Ørsted between the direction of the magnetic force acting on the particle and the direction of the magnetic field.

The left-hand rule of magnetism states that if you point your left thumb in the direction of the particle's velocity, and your left fingers in the direction of the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic force can be determined by the direction of your extended palm. Specifically, if the palm is facing downwards, the direction of the magnetic force will be downwards; if the palm is facing upwards, the direction of the magnetic force will be upwards.

This rule is important because the interaction between moving charged particles and magnetic fields is the basis for many important applications in physics and engineering, such as particle accelerators, electric motors, and generators. The direction of the magnetic force acting on a charged particle can also affect the behavior of nearby particles and can be used to control the motion of charged particles.

The left-hand rule of magnetism is related to another important concept in physics, known as the right-hand rule of magnetism. The right-hand rule of magnetism is used to determine the direction of the magnetic field around a magnet, based on the direction of the magnetic force acting on a moving charged particle.

While the left-hand rule of magnetism may seem like a simple concept, it is a crucial tool for understanding the behavior of magnetic fields and charged particles. By using this rule to determine the direction of the magnetic force acting on a particle, physicists and engineers can design and optimize a wide range of systems and devices that rely on the interaction between magnetic fields and charged particles.


AI Competition: ChatGPT-Gemini-Grok 3, GabAI - RF CafeThis content was generated by primarily with the assistance of ChatGPT (OpenAI), and/or Gemini (Google), and/or Arya (GabAI), and/or Grok (x.AI), and/or DeepSeek artificial intelligence (AI) engines. Review was performed to help detect and correct any inaccuracies; however, you are encouraged to verify the information yourself if it will be used for critical applications. In all cases, multiple solicitations to the AI engine(s) was(were) used to assimilate final content. Images and external hyperlinks have also been added occasionally - especially on extensive treatises. Courts have ruled that AI-generated content is not subject to copyright restrictions, but since I modify them, everything here is protected by RF Cafe copyright. Many of the images are likewise generated and modified. Your use of this data implies an agreement to hold totally harmless Kirt Blattenberger, RF Cafe, and any and all of its assigns. Thank you. Here is Gab AI in an iFrame.

AI Technical Trustability Update

While working on an update to my RF Cafe Espresso Engineering Workbook project to add a couple calculators about FM sidebands (available soon). The good news is that AI provided excellent VBA code to generate a set of Bessel function plots. The bad news is when I asked for a table showing at which modulation indices sidebands 0 (carrier) through 5 vanish, none of the agents got it right. Some were really bad. The AI agents typically explain their reason and method correctly, then go on to produces bad results. Even after pointing out errors, subsequent results are still wrong. I do a lot of AI work and see this often, even with subscribing to professional versions. I ultimately generated the table myself. There is going to be a lot of inaccurate information out there based on unverified AI queries, so beware.

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Werbel Microwave power dividers, couplers - RF Cafe